Smart Horse Keeping

About Alayne

Alayne Renée Blickle, a life-long equestrian and reining competitor, is the creator/director of Horses for Clean Water, an award winning, nationally acclaimed environmental education program. Well known for her enthusiastic, down-to-earth approaches, Alayne is an educator and photojournalist who has worked with horse and livestock owners for over 15 years teaching manure composting, pasture management, mud and dust control, water conservation, chemical use reduction and wildlife enhancement. She teaches and travels North America and writes for horse publications. Alayne and her husband raise and train their reining horses at their ranch in sunny Nampa, Idaho.

Tired of seeing your horse eating in mud? Or wasting hay that gets buried in filth? Here’s any easy, low-cost way to build a chore-efficient feeder. We built three, one for each horse in our group pen where we are temporarily housing horses while building permanent facilities for them. Since we moved in this summer we’ve been feeding on the ground – not a very satisfactory solution since horses that eat in dirt or mud can ingest soil particles with their hay. Soil particles can potentially accumulate in their gut causing sand colic, a very serious health threat.

To build our simple feeder we purchased used plastic drums (55 gal), the kind formerly used for fruit syrups or other human food products. Ours cost $30 apiece and we purchased them at the local feed store. You may be able to find this kind of drum through an industrial exchange program, a materials recycling program or Craigslist. Just make sure the plastic barrel didn’t hold something toxic in its former life and there are no rough edges or metal that can cause dangerous cuts.

Here’s how to assemble them:

  1. Cut out a large opening on plastic drum using a circular saw.  We made the opening on ours approximately 24” wide x 20” high.
  2. With a file, smooth out any rough edges.
  3. Using a mild dish detergent, a brush and a hose, wash the inside of drum to remove plastic particles and any residue.
  4. Drill holes for U-bolts.
  5. Attach drum to panel fencing or other secure object at chest height for your horse.  Position the U-bolt around the panel fencing so that there’s only enough of the bolt ends on the inside of the drum to put a washer and self-locking nut on.  This way there should be nothing protruding to poke your horse’s sensitive nose while he dines.
  6. Drill holes in bottom of barrel so rainwater can drain out.
  7. Voila! Your feeder is ready for use.

In just a couple hours and with a small investment you, too, can have an alternative to feeding in the dirt and the mud.

Alayne

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Comments

got any ideas on how to make it so they eat the hay more slowly...so they creep feed...mine eat it all in one go.



karen 12 Nov 2010 2:21 PM

A couple of small holes in the bottom to let water out from rain.



Betty 13 Nov 2010 10:01 AM

Use a heavy grade metal mesh with a 4x4 grid (cut to fit) and lay it over the top.  It slightly compresses the hay and horses can only take small bites at a time.  I am doing this in my barn feeders to keep hay from getting mixed with the bedding.



Robbin 13 Nov 2010 10:14 AM

My 3 guys would immediately toss the hay out of the barrels in order to get their favorite bits at the bottom. I might put the hay in a net first, and fasten that to the inside the barrel. That would slow down my hay-loving, fast-eating horses.



Mary 13 Nov 2010 3:34 PM

I plan to do a future blog on slow feeders, ways to slow down your horse's hay consumption. There are many cool ideas out there. So stay tuned!



Alayne 14 Nov 2010 2:33 PM

A very good tip. thanks!



Desmond 16 Nov 2010 1:41 AM

I have a rubber stall mat on the ground underneath my hay feeder.  I sweep it off before feeding and like to think it helps cut down on dirt/sand ingested.



JENNIFER 16 Nov 2010 3:14 PM

I have been making and using these feeders for years. The best way to keep your horse from pulling the hay out is to make the opening much smaller. l also like the fact that you can put them very close to ground level, which is the way nature intended horses to eat



marianne 16 Nov 2010 5:41 PM

What a terrific idea. I will have to purchase some barrels and make these myself. My horses waste hay terribly and it irritates me. They fight over who gets to eat first, hay goes flying and is soon wasted. Horses are big wasters of food as far as I am concerned. While mine eat their rolled oats/corn, they fight and bite losing a lot of the grain on  the ground. Thanks for the good idea.

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Candice 24 Nov 2010 9:18 PM

Love the great tips, especially the idea of putting a stall mat under the feeder - thanks!



Alayne 26 Nov 2010 6:57 PM

How could these feeders be attached to wooden fences? Are there other brackets available?



Sue 30 Nov 2010 10:13 AM

Gor mounting to a wooden fence, we've screwed tie rings to the fence, spaced for clips that are put on the barrel through pre-drilled holes. Quick clips or even carabiners work for this. The holes in the bottom of the barrel also aid in allowing water to drain out for those pepole who soak their hay prior to feeding. it....



Teri 08 Dec 2010 8:47 AM

Super good idea- enviornmentally friendly and easy.However, I firmly believe it is better and more natural for your horse to spread out its hay on the ground. They're grazers, trickle feeders, and they should eat the way they wre meant to. Just my opinion.



Lily 28 Dec 2010 3:43 PM

Where do you get the 4 x 4 mesh to put on top of the hay for a slow feeder.  I've using a galvanized, 70 gal stock tank with the mesh on top but I can't find the wire mesh.

Thanks



Kathryn 18 Oct 2011 3:21 PM